Joseph and Mary Romero of Chimayo, N.M., found that their mortgage note was assigned to the Bank of New York three months after the same bank filed a foreclosure complaint against them; in other words, Bank of New York didn’t own the loan when they tried to foreclose on it.
Glenn and Ann Holden of Akron, Ohio, faced foreclosure from Deutsche Bank, but the company filed two different versions of the note at court, each bearing a stamp affirming it as the “true and accurate copy.”
Mary McCulley of Bozeman, Mont., had her loan changed by U.S. Bank without her knowledge, from a $300,000 30-year loan to a $200,000 loan due in 18 months, and in documents submitted to the court, U.S. Bank included four separate loan applications with different terms.
All of these examples, from actual court cases resolved over the last two months, rendered rare judgments in favor of homeowners over banks and mortgage lenders. But despite the fact that the nation’s courtrooms remain active crime scenes, with backdated, forged and fabricated documents still sloshing around them, state and federal regulators have not filed new charges of misconduct against Bank of New York, Deutsche Bank, U.S. Bank or any other mortgage industry participant, since the round of national settlements over foreclosure fraud effectively closed the issue.
Many focus on how the failure to prosecute financial crimes, by Attorney General Eric Holder and colleagues, create a lack of deterrent for the perpetrators, who will surely sin again. But there’s something else that happens when these crimes go unpunished; the root problem, the legacy of fraud, never gets fixed. In this instance, the underlying ownership on potentially millions of loans has been permanently confused, and the resulting disarray will cause chaos for decades into the future, harming homeowners, investors and the broader economy. Holder’s corrupt bargain, to let Wall Street walk, comes at the cost of permanent damage to the largest market in the world, the U.S. residential housing market.
By now we know the details: During the run-up to the housing bubble, banks bought up millions of mortgages, packaged them into securities and sold them around the world. Amid the frenzy, lenders failed to follow basic property laws, which ensure legitimate transfers of mortgages from one legal owner to another. When mass foreclosures resulted from the bubble’s collapse, banks who could not demonstrate they owned the loans got caught trying to cover up the irregularities with false documents. Federal authorities made the offenders pay fines, much of which banks paid with other people’s money [1]. But the settlements put a Band-Aid over the misconduct. Nobody went in, loan by loan, to try to equitably confirm who owns what.
David Dayen is a contributing writer for Salon. Follow him on Twitter at @ddayen [9].
http://www.salon.com/2014/04/23/massive_new_fraud_coverup_how_banks_are_... [10]
http://realneo.us/content/anti-speciesism-quest-ministries-gofundme-plea... [12]
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Links:
[1] http://www.nationalmortgagenews.com/news/servicing/investors-paid-nearly-25-of-big-bank-mortgage-settlement-study-1041619-1.html
[2] http://www.benzinga.com/news/14/04/4473552/ginnie-mae-to-big-banks-show-us-your-mortgages-but-can-they
[3] http://www.nationalmortgagenews.com/news/servicing/ginnie-mae-nixes-bank-of-america-mortgage-servicing-transfer-1041601-1.html?utm_medium=email&ET=nationalmortgage%3Ae4010451%3Aa%3A&utm_campaign=-apr%2015%202014&utm_source=newsletter&st=email
[4] http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-16/u-s-regulators-examining-departures-at-mortgage-registry.html
[5] http://www.orlandosentinel.com/os-foreclosure-courts-20140221,0,970263.story
[6] http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304626304579509463522046346?mod=WSJ_hp_LEFTWhatsNewsCollection&mg=reno64-wsj
[7] http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-03-16/senate-fannie-mae-wind-down-bill-leaves-investor-fate-to-courts.html
[8] http://www.salon.com/writer/david_dayen/
[9] https://twitter.com/ddayen
[10] http://www.salon.com/2014/04/23/massive_new_fraud_coverup_how_banks_are_pillaging_homes_while_the_government_watches/
[11] http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=250&username=questministries
[12] http://realneo.us/content/anti-speciesism-quest-ministries-gofundme-please-donate
[13] http://www.gofundme.com/42dq3w